Straining the resources
Rising HIV cases in South Africa are placing a huge strain on the country's public health facilities. Natalspruit Hospital, in Gauteng's East Rand, is buckling under pressure.
Rising HIV cases in South Africa are placing a huge strain on the country's public health facilities. Natalspruit Hospital, in Gauteng's East Rand, is buckling under pressure.
The deadly strain of extremely drug resistant TB has reared its head in Gauteng. Experts fear that the outbreak ' first detected in KwaZulu-Natal - is a potential killer, particularly for people living with AIDS. There are concerns that it also places South Africa's AIDS treatment programme at enormous risk.
The greatest threat to any country's AIDS treatment programme is the failure to effectively prevent new infections. With that realisation, a vigorous campaign to research new HIV prevention mechanisms is gaining momentum.
At the recent International AIDS Conference in Toronto, Canada, the South African media's attention was focussed on Health Minister Dr Manto Tshabalala-Msimang and her campaign to promote alternative methods in the treatment of AIDS. But was the attention the media gave to the matter useful?
Social conditions such as poverty and gender inequalities play a major role in driving the AIDS epidemic in South Africa. Often, it is women who are at the mercy of such conditions. A unique pilot project in the remote villages of Limpopo and Mpumalanga is using micro-finance to intervene.
In the face of HIV and AIDS, community-based caregivers are an invaluable asset. These men and women ' who often go without pay ' counsel, feed, clothe, wash and give hope to those with little, or no hope, at all. We meet one such dedicated soul.
If on-going research does show that male circumcision can protect against HIV, it's inevitable that a campaign for access to circumcision will follow. But while every effort aimed at HIV prevention is welcome, common sense must prevail.
Two decades of HIV and AIDS have come and gone. Yet, despite the availability of life-prolonging antiretroviral medication and more openness about AIDS, many HIV-positive people continue to die pitiful, secret-filled and lonely deaths. Why?
HIV-positive pregnant women are more likely to experience pregnancy-related complications than HIV-negative pregnant women. This is according to a study by Wits University's Department of Nursing Education.
Two weeks ago we reported on the findings of a study suggesting that circumcised men are at a reduced risk of contracting HIV. Some of our audience found the claims 'disturbing and confusing'. This week, we try to answer some of the questions.
During winter, many people will need donated blood for medical reasons. But the needle prick involved in drawing blood scares potential donors away. At the same time, blood recipients often worry about contracting infections, including HIV, through a transfusion. But the South African National Blood Service maintains that donated blood is safe.
The harsh realities of HIV and AIDS are a daily experience for 400 children under the care of the Tapologo AIDS Hospice, in Rustenburg, near Phokeng village, in the North West. And if there's a chance to make them forget about their pain-stricken lives, even for only one day, it's more than welcome.