Health Systems

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Shared breastfeeding contributes to HIV transmission

Breastfeeding of babies by a non-biological caregiver with HIV is one of the most important factors associated with HIV infection in children. A study released in Cape Town this week also found that there is a potential for health-care acquired transmission of HIV in the maternity, paediatric and dental facilities in the Free State health institutions.

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The dark side of TB

Erratic exposure to treatment due to irregular drug supply, inappropriate diagnosis and prescription by health care providers as well as poor adherence to treatment by the patient are all factors leading up to the development of Multi-Drug Resistant TB. Side-effects associated with treatment can also influence patients to stop taking their medication. In this report we visit an MDR-TB referral centre in Klerksdorp, North West.

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Is prevention better than cure?
Living with AIDS # 207

If one is HIV-positive and lives in the developing world is it inevitable that they will also contract tuberculosis? There'€™s no easy answer to that, but because of the sheer scale of TB infection rates among HIV-positive individuals it is becoming standard practice to provide prophylactic medicine to prevent dual infection. But does it work?

Read More » Is prevention better than cure?
Living with AIDS # 207

SA on routine testing
Living with AIDS # 204

Only 850 000 South Africans have actually been tested for HIV in the past four years, while 1.2 million people have had pre-test counselling. The low rate of testing is a common problem worldwide, which has led to countries such as Botswana and the US making the HIV test a routine service available at primary health facilities. Does South Africa plan to change its approach to Voluntary Counselling and HIV testing? Health-e finds out.

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Living with AIDS # 204
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Lack of water and sanitation killing thousands everyday

More people are affected by the negative impact of poor water supply and sanitation than by war, terrorism, and weapons of mass destruction combined, according to a paper published in this week'€™s issue of The Lancet. Almost 4 000 children are killed everyday by this '€œsilent humanitarian crisis'€.

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TB, HIV and AIDS, diabetes, hypertension, cancer remain the challenges

Health minister Dr Manto Tshabalala-Msimang has acknowledged that the battle against TB is far from won, at the same time expressing frustration in trying to provide ARVs without a proper surveillance system to monitor numbers. '€œWe are working in the dark and you just give the medicine and hope God will be on your side,'€ she told journalists in Cape Town.

Read More » TB, HIV and AIDS, diabetes, hypertension, cancer remain the challenges

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