Abused women at a higher risk of HIV
Researchers said one in seven new HIV infections could be averted if women were not subjected to physical and sexual abuse or relationships inequalities.
In a randomised trial they studied 1 099 HIV negative women in South Africa. Women were tested once over a period of two years. Face to face interviews were conducted with women to assess exposure to gender based violence and inequality in their relationships.
Results showed that women in relationships with low equality at the start of the study had higher incidence of HIV compared to those with more relationship power. Additionally, those who reported more than one incidence of abuse were likely to be infected compared to those with less.
Up to 51 of the 325 women relationships with less equality had higher incidence of infection compared to the73 out of 704 who reported gender equality. At least, 45 of the 253 women who reported more abuse had a higher incidence of HIV compared to the 83 of the 846 who reported less abuse.
Researchers found that addressing gender inequalities could prevent 13,9% of new HIV infections. About 11,9% of new infections could be prevented if women were not subjected to physical and sexual abuse by their partners.
‘This study provides strong temporal evidence to support a causal association between intimate partner violence or relationship inequity and HIV infection. Replicating this association in the context of trials to assess effective interventions should be a priority,’ the researchers said.
They urged organisations heading HIV prevention messaging for women such as the Joint Partnership for AIDS and the World Health Organisation to ensure that policies, programmes and interventions to enforce gender equality and prevent partner violence were developed and widely implemented.
‘Donors and researchers must invest in efforts and resources in developing and testing new interventions,’ they said.
Jay Silverman of the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston said the findings highlighted the importance of altering gender based abusive behavior and reducing sexual risk behavior in men to prevent HIV transmission to women.
Author
Health-e News is South Africa's dedicated health news service and home to OurHealth citizen journalism. Follow us on Twitter @HealtheNews
Republish this article
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Unless otherwise noted, you can republish our articles for free under a Creative Commons license. Here’s what you need to know:
You have to credit Health-e News. In the byline, we prefer “Author Name, Publication.” At the top of the text of your story, include a line that reads: “This story was originally published by Health-e News.” You must link the word “Health-e News” to the original URL of the story.
You must include all of the links from our story, including our newsletter sign up link.
If you use canonical metadata, please use the Health-e News URL. For more information about canonical metadata, click here.
You can’t edit our material, except to reflect relative changes in time, location and editorial style. (For example, “yesterday” can be changed to “last week”)
You have no rights to sell, license, syndicate, or otherwise represent yourself as the authorized owner of our material to any third parties. This means that you cannot actively publish or submit our work for syndication to third party platforms or apps like Apple News or Google News. Health-e News understands that publishers cannot fully control when certain third parties automatically summarise or crawl content from publishers’ own sites.
You can’t republish our material wholesale, or automatically; you need to select stories to be republished individually.
If you share republished stories on social media, we’d appreciate being tagged in your posts. You can find us on Twitter @HealthENews, Instagram @healthenews, and Facebook Health-e News Service.
You can grab HTML code for our stories easily. Click on the Creative Commons logo on our stories. You’ll find it with the other share buttons.
If you have any other questions, contact info@health-e.org.za.
Abused women at a higher risk of HIV
by Health-e News, Health-e News
June 18, 2010