Dr Eamonn Murphy, UNAIDS Deputy Executive Director, highlighted the importance of societal enablers in the fight against HIV during the International Aids conference in Montreal on Sunday. (Photo: Eamonn Murphy – Twitter)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

He added: “We are all familiar with the epidemic and the targets, reduction of new infections and AIDS-related deaths, and we are missing these targets. The challenge for us is how do we get back on track? This year’s report highlights the danger of the risk we are facing. We had success, but gaps in the response prevent us from reaching the levels we want to reach.”

Murphy said the disparity between the number of children in treatment compared to adults is concerning.

“We will miss the 2025 target unless we accelerate treatment coverage, re-invigorate effective prevention efforts, and remove all barriers to inclusion. No region has achieved the 95-95-95 targets or the 90-90-90. Children remain far behind adults with 52% of children living with HIV on treatment compared to 76% among adults,” he said.

SA’s huge brunt 

Professor Refilwe Phaswana-Mafuya, of the faculty of Health sciences at the University of Johannesburg, said that South Africa continues to record the highest share of the HIV/Aids epidemic worldwide.

“Although HIV prevalence plateaued at 13%, five during the last five years, SA still has the largest HIV epidemic in the world. Almost 20% of people living with HIV(PLHIV) worldwide are in SA. And the South African epidemic is heterogenous as it differs by socio-demographics such as race, gender, age, and geographic location,” stated Mafuya.

According to Mafuya, the highest prevalence is among Black Africans (17%) and the least among whites and Asians (1%). In terms of age, there is a higher prevalence in younger age groups (15-49%), with higher proportions among females (15-24 years). This is almost three times more than their male counterparts. There is also a higher prevalence in key populations, for example, gay and other men who have sex with men (29,7%) and female sex workers (59,2%).

The gap between goals and achievements

Mafuya said South Africa has to overcome several hurdles to end the epidemic by 2030.

“Clearly, South Africa has ambition and focus. However, the gap between achievements to date and the goal of ending HIV remains too wide. SA needs to use its accumulated implementation experience, political will, human rights advances and follow the science towards epidemic control by 2030,” she said.

#AIDS2022 delegates share why we must re-engage the #HIV response #AIDS2022Engage pic.twitter.com/vDKY8D5fL4

— IAC – the International AIDS Conference (@AIDS_conference) July 31, 2022

Stigma and discrimination

According to Murphy, stigma and discrimination remain some of the hurdles in the fight against HIV.

“Stigma and discrimination still block the way forward. In nine of 21 countries, more than half of the people living with HIV surveyed reported feeling ashamed. Although we see increased action on stigma and discrimination, more needs to be done,” he said.

He added, “Countries must also take action to meet broader human rights obligations and reduce the underlying inequalities and intersecting forms of discrimination that hold back progress. They also need to support and effectively resource community-led responses. New policies and models are needed for the scale-up of integrated community-led responses. More consistent and easily accessible funding and capacity-building support should also be made available to enable women and young people in their diversity to assume leadership roles.” – Health-e News